Ososayensi bavele bathola inzuzo emangalisayo ekunikezeni izifundo zomculo

Ukunikeza izingane izifundo zomculo ngeke zivele zizethule emhlabeni wesigqi nengoma - kungathuthukisa kakhulu amakhono abo olimi.

Ngenkathi izifundo eziningi zikhombisile ukuthi ukufunda ithuluzi kungathinta izinto ezifana nekhono lezilimi, akuqondakali ukuthi ngabe lokhu bekungumphumela wecala lokufukuza okujwayelekile kumakhono okuqonda, noma okuthile okuthinte ngokuqondile ukucubungula ulimi.

Manje, sisondela ekuphenduleni, ngenxa yocwaningo lwezingane eziyi-74 zaseKindergarten ezingama-74, eziholwa yi-Neurosciientist Robert Desemone kusuka Meti.

"Izingane azizange zihluke ngokwezinyathelo ezibanzi zokuqonda, kodwa zabonisa intuthuko ethile ekubandlululweni kwamagama, ikakhulukazi amakhonsathi," kuchaza uCasemone.

"Iqembu lepiyano likhombise ukuthuthuka okuhle kakhulu lapho."

Ngocwaningo, iqembu likaDesimone - kufaka phakathi ososayensi be-MIT kanye nabacwaningi abavela eBeijing evamile University - baqasha izingane ezivela ohlelweni lwezemfundo yamaShayina, ngokwesekwa yizikhulu zemfundo ezazifuna ukubona ukuthi ukufunda ngomculo kufunda kanjani imiphumela yabo yezemfundo.

Lezi zingane ezikhuluma iminyaka emi-4 kuya kwayi-5 ubudala ezifundweni zahlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile zaba amaqembu amathathu. Iqembu elilodwa lithole isifundo se-piano semizuzu engama-45 kathathu ngesonto, kanti elinye lathola amakilasi okufunda angeziwe wokufunda. Iqembu lesithathu lenza njengezilawuli, ngokungathathili izifundo ezingeziwe ngale ndlela yazo ejwayelekile.

Amakilasi ahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngemuva kwalokho izingane zihlolwe emandleni azo okubandlulula amagama asuselwe kumehluko ngezwi, amakhonsathi, noma onkamisa.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa ukuthi izingane ezazithathe izifundo zikaPiyano zenze kangcono kakhulu ekubandlululeni phakathi kwamagama ahlukile ngokwengeziwe, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphikisana nezifundo zokufunda ezengeziwe.

Uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu elilawulayo, bobabili abafundi bomculo kanye neqembu lokufunda elengeziwe lenze kangcono ngokwemibandela yokubandlulula amagama asuselwa ekwehluka konkamisa.

Ukuthola umuzwa wokuthi kungani lo mehluko kungenzeka kwenzeke, abacwaningi balinganisa umsebenzi wobuchopho bezingane nge-electroencephalography (EEG) futhi bathola iqembu lepiyano libonisa ukuzwela okukhulu kuzinguquko ezihlukene.

Ukucabanga kuhamba, ukuvezwa kwezifundo zomculo kusize ukuthuthukisa lokhu kuzwela kwethoni, ngokwengxenye kuchaza ukucwaswa kwamazwi okungcono kwamazwi.

"Le nto enkulu yezingane ngolimi lokufunda: Ukukwazi ukuzwa umehluko phakathi kwamagama," kusho uFerimone. "Bazuze ngempela lokho."

Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, imiphumela ye-IQ, ukunakwa, kanye nememori yokusebenza phakathi kwamaqembu amathathu ayikhombisanga noma yimuphi umehluko ophawule, ephakamisa ukuthi ukukhulisa okunikezwe yi-Music Imiyalo akuyona i-General Institution akuyona i-General Incrust, kepha okuthile okuqondile (futhi mhlawumbe izinto ezisuselwa kuzwa).

Kuyiqiniso, sibheka kuphela isampula elincane lezingane lapha, futhi bonke babevela emzaneni okhuluma isiMandarin. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthembela kukaMandarin ngokwahlukanisa i-tonal, abacwaningi bayavuma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bathonye imiphumela.

Kepha kufanele futhi kugcizelele ukuthi imfundo yomculo isize lezi zingane ziye zaphazamiseka ontanga yabo ekuhlolweni kwezilimi - ngisho nangaphandle kwemiphumela yezingane ethathe amakilasi okufunda okwengeziwe, okuyinto okufanele yenze ukuthi othisha banaka kakhulu.

"Kubukeka sengathi ngokubona umehluko phakathi kwemisindo, kufaka phakathi imisindo yokukhuluma, kungcono kunokufunda okwengeziwe. Lokho kusho ukuthi izikole zingatshala imali emculweni," kusho uFerimone.

"Akukubi ukwedlula ukunikeza ukufundwa okwengeziwe ezinganeni, okungenzeka ukuthi yiziphi izikole eziningi ezilingwa ukuba zizenze - ukuqeda imfundo yezobuciko futhi uvele ufunde okuningi."

Okutholakele kubikwa ekuqhubekeni kwe-National Academy of Science.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unentshisekelo ephepheni lesikebhe lesikebhe e- EVA noma i - EVA SUP Pad & Eva Traction Pad , sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.

Iqembu le-Hellors

2018.07.03

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